Lady smiling in city
Patient Information

Our Health Library information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Please be advised that this information is made available to assist our patients to learn more about their health. Our providers may not see and/or treat all topics found herein.

Muscular dystrophy

There are different types of muscular dystrophy (MD). Muscular dystrophies are rare inherited diseases of the nerves and muscles that occur mostly in males. The most common type of muscular dystrophy causes rapid muscle wasting and progressive weakness early in life.

Muscle wasting begins in the shoulder and pelvic areas. Fat and connective tissue may grow into muscles and cause abnormal enlargement (hypertrophy), especially in the calf muscles of the legs. Within several years muscular dystrophy affects the muscles of the upper body and arms. Eventually all the major muscles are affected.

There is no cure for muscular dystrophies. Treatment involves controlling symptoms.

Current as of: December 20, 2023

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.